Bridges on Proverbs 9:1-6
 
 
Charles Bridges on Proverbs 9:1-6
 
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1.   ¶ Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars: 2.  She hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she hath also furnished her table. {her beasts: Heb. her killing} 3.  She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city, 4.  Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, 5.  Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled. 6.  Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding.
 
WE have delighted to contemplate the Divine Savior in his glorious majesty, and specially in his wondrous love to the sons of men. (Chapter 8:22-31.) Here his love is poured out before us. The parable of the marriage-feast clearly identifies the speaker. Then the King made the feast, and sent his servants to invite the guests. (Matthew 22:1-4, also Luke 14:16, 17.) Here Wisdom is a Queen, according to Eastern custom, attended by her maidens (Exodus 2:5. Esther 4:4), and she sends them forth to bid to the feast. She hath builded her house — “the church of the living God” — firm upon the pillars of eternal truth. (1 Timothy 3:15. Ephesians 2:20-22. Hebrews 3:3, 4. Matthew 16:18.) The great sacrifice supplies her feast. (1 Corinthians 5:7. Psalm 36:8. Isaiah 25:6.) She hath killed her beasts, mingled her wine with the choicest spices, and plentifully furnished her table. And now she cries to the simple — ignorant of his danger (Chapter 22:3), and easily deceived (Chapter 14:15) — to him that wanteth understanding (Hosea 7:11) — who has no apprehension of his need, or desire for the blessing — Let him turn in hither. Here is a feast, not to see, but to enjoy. Come, eat of the bread of life; drink of the wine of gospel grace and joy. Is there not besides a special invitation for her children — a table richly furnished for their refreshment; where they eat of the bread, and drink of the wine, such as “the world know not of”? (Matthew 26:26-28.)
But are not all comers welcome to the Gospel feast? The Master's heart flows along with every offer of his grace. His servants are ministers of reconciliation. (2 Corinthians 5:18-20.) Their message is to tell of the bounty of Messiah's house, and to bid sinners welcome to Him. Here, sinner, is thy warrant — not thy worthiness, but thy need, and the invitation of thy Lord. All the blessings of his Gospel are set before thee — love without beginning, end, or change. Honour the freeness of his mercy. Let him have the full glory of his own grace, who invites thee to a feast, when he might have frowned thee to hell. Let his heavenly hope be enthroned in the soul, displacing every subordinate object from its hold on thine affections, eclipsing the glories of this present world, absorbing thy whole mind, consecrating thy whole heart.
Here only are the ways of peace. The very severities of the Gospel prepare the way for its consolations. But never can these blessings be valued, till the path of the foolish be forsaken. Thou must forsake either them or Christ. (James 4:4.) To abide with them, is to “remain in the congregation of the dead.” (Chapter 21:16.) To forsake them, is the way of life and understanding. (Chapter 13:20. Psalm 26:3-6; 34:12-14; 119:115. Amos 5:15.) Are they more to you than salvation? To “be the friend of the world is to be the enemy of God.” “Come out, and be separate, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive thee, saith the Lord Almighty.” (2 Corinthians 6:17, 18.)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Footnote:
Wisdoms. Heb. Compare note Chapter 1:20.
 
 
Footnote:
Compare Genesis 43:16. Marg.
 

 
Genesis 43:16
16 And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon. {slay: Heb. kill a killing} {dine: Heb. eat}
 
 
Proverbs 8:22-31
22 ¶ The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old. 23 I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was. 24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water. 25 Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth: 26 While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world. {fields: or, open places} {the highest...: or, the chief part} 27 When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a compass upon the face of the depth: {a compass: or, a circle} 28 When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep: 29 When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the earth: 30 Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him; 31 Rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth; and my delights were with the sons of men.
 
 
Matthew 22:1-4
1 ¶ And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, 2 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, 3 And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. 4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.
 
also
Luke 14:16, 17
16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: 17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.
 
 
Exodus 2:5
5 ¶ And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.
 
Esther 4:4
4 So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not. {chamberlains: Heb. eunuchs}
 
 
1 Timothy 3:15
15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. {ground: or, stay}
 
Ephesians 2:20-22
20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; 21 In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: 22 In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.
 
Hebrews 3:3, 4
3 For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house. 4 For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.
 
Matthew 16:18
18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. {Peter: this name signifies a rock}
 
 
1 Corinthians 5:7
7 ¶ Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us: {is sacrificed; or, is slain}
 
Psalm 36:8
8 They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures. {abundantly...: Heb. watered}
 
Isaiah 25:6
6 ¶ And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.
 
 
Footnote:
Bishop Lowth remarks the difference between the Classics and the Hebrews. The one by mingled wine understand wine diluted with water; the other intend wine made stronger by spices, or other exhilarating ingredients. Note on Isaiah 1:22. Compare chapter 23:29-31. Song of Solomon 8:2.
 

 
Isaiah 1:22
22 Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water:
 
Compare
Proverbs 23:29-31
29 ¶ Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes? 30 They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine. 31 Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
 
Song of Solomon 8:2
2 I would lead thee, and bring thee into my mother's house, who would instruct me: I would cause thee to drink of spiced wine of the juice of my pomegranate.
 
 
Proverbs 22:3
3 ¶ A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.
 
 
Proverbs 14:15
15 ¶ The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his going.
 
 
Hosea 7:11
11 Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.
 
 
Footnote:
Matthew 22:4. Isaiah 55:1. Compare Bishop Hall's note.
 

 
Matthew 22:4
4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.
 
Isaiah 55:1
1 ¶ Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.
 
 
Matthew 26:26-28
26 ¶ And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body. {blessed it: many Greek copies have gave thanks} 27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; 28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
 
 
2 Corinthians 5:18-20
18 And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation; 19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation. {committed...: Gr. put in us} 20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.
 
 
Footnote:
Calvin speaks of the pleading invitations of Christ, as ‘his sweet and more than motherly allurements,’ and beautifully adds — that ‘the word of God is never opened to us, but that he with a motherly sweetness opens his own bosom to us.’ On Matthew 23:37.
 

 
Matthew 23:37
37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
 
 
James 4:4
4 Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.
 
 
Proverbs 21:16
16 ¶ The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.
 
 
Proverbs 13:20
20 ¶ He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed. {destroyed: Heb. broken}
 
Psalm 26:3-6
3 For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked in thy truth. 4 I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers. 5 I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit with the wicked. 6 ¶ I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O LORD:
 
Psalm 34:12-14
12 What man is he that desireth life, and loveth many days, that he may see good? 13 Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile. 14 Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it.
 
Psalm 119:115
115 ¶ Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments of my God.
 
Amos 5:15
15 Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.
 
 
2 Corinthians 6:17, 18
17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you, 18 And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.